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Informatics-Review > Vol. 5 No. 2 - Jan 15 2002 -- Current Reviews in Clinical Informatics |
Guided medication dosing for inpatients with renal insufficiency
Usual drug-prescribing
practices may not consider the effects of renal insufficiency on the disposition
of certain drugs. A total of 7490 patients were found to have some degree
of renal insufficiency. In this group, 97 151 orders were written on renally
cleared or nephrotoxic medications, of which 14 440 (15%) had at least 1
dosing parameter modified by the computer based on renal function. The fraction
of prescriptions deemed appropriate during the intervention vs control periods
by dose was 67% vs 54% (P<.001) and by frequency was 59% vs 35% (P<.001).
Mean (SD) length of stay was 4.3 (4.5) days vs 4.5 (4.8) days in the intervention
vs control periods, respectively (P =.009 ).
How can information technology improve patient safety and reduce medication
errors in children's health care?
Several types of information technology will likely reduce the frequency
of medication errors, although insufficient data exists for many technologies,
and most available data come from adult settings. Computerized physician
order entry with decision support substantially decreases the frequency
of serious inpatient medication errors in adults. Other inpatient information
technologies may be beneficial even though less evidence is currently available.
These include computerized medication administration records, robots,
automated pharmacy systems, bar coding, "smart" intravenous devices, and
computerized discharge prescriptions and instructions. In the outpatient
setting, where adherence is especially important, personalized Web pages
and World Wide Web-based information have substantial potential.
The diabetes network internet-based physical activity intervention:
a randomized pilot study.
Internet-based self-management interventions for PA and other regimen
areas have great potential to enhance the care of diabetes and other
chronic conditions. We conclude that greater attention should be focused
on methods to sustain involvement with Internet-based intervention health
promotion programs over time.
Work starts on first evidence-based system to help doctors with
treatment decisions
The unique system will use InferMed's revolutionary decision-support
technology AREZZO along with the latest scientific information in Clinical
Evidence to provide an instant list of potential treatment options. Each
option will have evidence for and against the treatment and will be tailored
specifically to each patient, taking into account what medicines the patient
is already taking and any other conditions they may have.
Medtronic Moves Toward Remote Patient Management
With FDA approval of its new, Web-connected implantable cardiac
device and a strategic acquisition of a database maker, Medtronic is
trying to make remote, real-time patient care a reality.
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Informatics-Review > Vol. 5 No. 2 - Jan 15 2002 -- Current Reviews in Clinical Informatics |
1/12/02 dfs