Medical Records Institute’s Ninth Annual Survey of Electronic Medical Records Trends and Usage 2007 The survey shows that, in hospital settings, nurse/staff order entry continues to exceed physician order entry and is increased
over
2006. The respondents indicate that, in hospital settings, the level of planned physician order entry with clinical decision
support exceeds
that planned for physician order entry without clinical decision support. E-prescribing applications to commercial/retail
pharmacies reported
as most used are: * Drug-drug interactions * Access to drug reference information * Drug allergy checking
Comparison of Administrative-only Versus Administrative Plus Chart Review Data for Reporting HEDIS Hybrid Measures Performance rates using administrative data alone were substantially lower than rates using combined data (average difference
of
20.4 percentage points). On average, more than half of the plans had different quartile rankings based on administrative-only
rates versus
combined data rates. Measures relying on laboratory claims or laboratory results had the largest discrepancies.
Reasons Provided by Prescribers When Overriding Drug-Drug Interaction Alerts Of 291,890 overrides identified, 72% were for critical DDIs. Across the Veterans Affairs medical centers, only 20% of the
override
reasons for critical DDI alerts were rated as clinically useful for order verification. Despite a mandatory override reason
for critical DDI
alerts, 53% of the responses were “no reason provided.” The top response categories for critical and significant DDI alerts
were
“no reason provided,” “patient has been taking combination,” and “patient being monitored.”
Is Hospital Patient Care Becoming Safer? A Conversation With Lucian Leape According to Lucian Leape, patient safety in hospitals is improving, and it is now possible to get to a level of zero defects.
Growing recognition of the need for team training, use of trigger tools, improving the competency of physicians, and full
disclosure and
compensation to injured patients exemplify positive developments. Yet formidable barriers remain, including separatism in
how doctors,
nurses, and pharmacists learn; inadequate instruction in communication and team-building skills; poorly developed quality
and safety
curricula; lack of leadership among CEOs and hospital boards; physician apathy; absence of effective systems for accountability;
and failure
to believe in the possibility of eliminating medical errors and injuries.
Patient-Physician E-mail: An Opportunity to Transform Pediatric Health Care Delivery A total of 306 of 328 families who were offered patient-physician e-mail access enrolled. 121 used the service. The patients
sent
40% of their e-mails outside business hours. Messages that were urgent (notification of disease flare, notification of new
symptoms, or
parent expectation of same-day response) made up 5.7% of the e-mails sent to the physician. Messages that required emergent
attention made up
0.002% of the e-mails to the physician. Answering patient questions by e-mail was 57% faster than using the telephone for
the physician. The
physician received 1.2 e-mails per day from patients. The families who responded to the survey agreed that patient-physician
e-mail increased
access to the physician and improved the quality of care. The families did not find that patient-physician e-mail distanced
them from their
child's doctor.
A Survey of U.S.A. Acute Care Hospitals' Computer-based Provider Order Entry System Infusion Levels We developed and fielded a survey to help clinical information system designers, developers, and implementers better understand
the
infusion level, or the extent and sophistication of CPOE feature availability and use by clinicians within acute care hospitals
across the
United States of America. In the 176 responding hospitals, we found that CPOE had been in place a median of 5 years and that
the median
percentage of orders entered electronically was 90.5%. Greater than 96% of the sites used CPOE to enter pharmacy, laboratory
and imaging
orders; 82% were able to access all aspects of the clinical information system with a single sign-on; 86% of the respondents
had order sets,
drug-drug interaction warnings, and pop-up alerts even though nearly all hospitals were community hospitals with commercial
systems; and 90%
had a CPOE committee with a clinician representative in place.